UNRIC Library Backgrounder: Biodiversity

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UN Entities

• Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): http://www.cbd.int/

UN Conferences & Observances

• COP 15 – Fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Kunming, China
  https://www.cbd.int/conferences/2021-2022
  • 11-15 October 2021, Part 1 (Virtual), including online high-level segment
  • 7-19 December 2022, Part 2, Montreal, Canada
  • Kunming Declaration: https://bit.ly/3Fm4Hwf
  • Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: https://www.cbd.int/conferences/2021-2022/cop-15/documents
  • COP15: Nations Adopt Four Goals, 23 Targets for 2030 In Landmark UN Biodiversity Agreement (19 December 2022): https://www.cbd.int/article/cop15-cbd-press-release-final-19dec2022
• Intergovernmental Conference on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdisction, 4^th Session, UN Headquarters, 16-27 August 2021: https://www.un.org/bbnj/
• United Nations Summit on Biodiversity, 30 September 2020: https://www.un.org/pga/75/united-nations-summit-on-biodiversity/
• 22 May – International Day for Biological Diversity:
  https://www.un.org/en/observances/biological-diversity-day,  http://www.cbd.int/idb/
• United Nations Decade on Biodiversity, 2011-2020: http://www.cbd.int/2011-2020/

UN Treaties

• Convention on Biological Diversity: http://www.cbd.int/convention/convention.shtml
• Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: http://bch.cbd.int/protocol/
• The Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: http://bch.cbd.int/protocol/NKL_text.shtml

Selected Statements and Speeches of UN Officials

• Spare no efforts to ensure new Oceans Biodiversity Treaty enters into force, Secretary-General tells Intergovernmental Conference (SG/SM/21845, 19 June 2023): https://press.un.org/en/2023/sgsm21845.doc.htm
• End war on nature, redirect subsidies to green solutions, Secretary-General urges in Observance Message marking International Day for Biological Diversity (SG/SM/21802, 18 May 2023): https://press.un.org/en/2023/sgsm21802.doc.htm
• Secretary-General commends parties for their ambition, flexibility, perseverance in finalizing text on Marine Biodiversity Treaty (SG/SM/21708, 4 March 2023): https://press.un.org/en/2023/sgsm21708.doc.htm
• Adopting Marine Biodiversity Treaty ‘important step forward’ in advancing ocean health for generations to come, Secretary-General tells Intergovernmental Conference (SG/SM/21704, 1 March 2023): https://press.un.org/en/2023/sgsm21704.doc.htm
• Warning Biological Diversity Conference ‘we are treating nature like a toilet’, Secretary-General calls for Global Biodiversity Framework (SG/SM/21619, 6 December 2022): https://press.un.org/en/2022/sgsm21619.doc.htm
• Ambitious, transformative biodiversity framework crucial for future generations, Secretary-General says, urging countdown event to be ‘a wake-up call’ (SG/SM/21467, 20 September 2022): https://press.un.org/en/2022/sgsm21467.doc.htm
• Species extinction rate hundreds of times higher than in past 10 Million years, warns Secretary-General Observance Message, urging action to end biodiversity loss by 2030 (SG/SM/21291, 22 May 2022): https://press.un.org/en/2022/sgsm21291.doc.htm
• ‘We are losing our suicidal war against nature’, Secretary-General tells Biodiversity Summit, urging bold actions towards sustainable future (SG/SM/20959, 11 October 2021): https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sgsm20959.doc.htm
• We must declare peace in ‘senseless, self-destructive’ war against nature, Secretary-General tells Biodiversity Pre-Climate Conference Meeting (SG/SM/20870, 30 August 2021): https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sgsm20870.doc.htm
• Secretary-General calls food system major driver of greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss, citing ‘war on nature’, in message to Pre-Summit (SG/SM/20838, 26 July 2021): https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sgsm20838.doc.htm
• Secretary-General calls for united drive to tackle alarming decline in biological diversity, as governments prepare New Global Framework (SG/SM/20735, 21 May 2021): https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sgsm20735.doc.htm
• Rebalanced relationship between humans, nature will reap tremendous rewards, Secretary-General says on International Day for Biological Diversity (SG/SM/20733, 20 May 2021): https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sgsm20733.doc.htm

Further information

• UN Biodiversity Lab: https://unbiodiversitylab.org/
  Providing decision makers with the best available spatial data to put nature at the center of sustainable development.
• Sustainable Development Goal 15: Life on Land – Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss: http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/biodiversity/
  https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal15
• Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life below Water – Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources:
  http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/oceans/
  https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal14
• Biodiversity and ecosystems: https://sdgs.un.org/topics/biodiversity-and-ecosystems
• Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group to study issues relating to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/biodiversityworkinggroup/biodiversityworkinggroup.htm
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) – Biodiversity: http://www.fao.org/biodiversity/en/
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) – Ecosystems and biodiversity: https://www.undp.org/tag/ecosystems-and-biodiversity
  • UNDP launches Nature for Life Hub (25 October 2022): https://www.undp.org/press-releases/undp-launches-nature-life-hub
• United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) – Ecosystems: https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/ecosystems-and-biodiversity
  • World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) – Biodiversity & Ecosystems:  http://www.unep-wcmc.org/
• Global Environment Facility – Biodiversity: http://www.thegef.org/gef/biodiversity

Selected Publications available online

• Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Summary for Policymakers (IPBES, May 2019): https://ipbes.net/global-assessment-report-biodiversity-ecosystem-services
• CBD Publications and Newsletters: https://www.cbd.int/information/library.shtml
• Global Biodiversity Outlooks (CBD): https://www.cbd.int/gbo/
• UNEP Publications: https://www.unep.org/publications-data
• Guidelines for developing national biodiversity monitoring systems (UNECE, January 2023): https://unece.org/info/Environment-Policy/Environmental-Monitoring-and-Assessment/pub/375255
• Nature is Counting on Us: Mapping Progress to Implement the Convention on Biological Diversity (UNDP / GEF, October 2022): https://www.undp.org/publications/nature-counting-us
• Protected Planet Report 2016 (UNEP):
  https://www.unep.org/resources/publication/protected-planet-2016
• Dead planet, living planet: Biodiversity and ecosystem restoration for sustainable development (UNEP, 2010): http://www.grida.no/publications/215

August 2023
not an official document – for information only
https://unric.org/en/unric-library-backgrounder-biodiversity/