The Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order, George Katrougalos, today urged Iceland to close remaining protection gaps for migrants, persons with disabilities and trans people.
“Iceland stands out globally as a model for equality, progressive governance and human rights. Ensuring access to social rights and safety for all must remain a top priority,” Katrougalos said in a statement at the end of his visit to the country.
He raised several issues related to migration, including family reunification and the use of solitary confinement in particular for migrants in pretrial detention.
The expert stressed the importance of Icelandic institutions adapting proactively to evolving societal needs, particularly those arising from increased migration and the growing impact of tourism.
Rise in disinformation and hate speech
Katrougalos warned against the rise in disinformation and hate speech, particularly online and targeting religious groups among migrants as well as trans persons. He underscored that the national action plan to combat hate speech – presented in 2023 – had not been adopted and urged Iceland to develop a comprehensive strategy to address the issue.
The expert raised concerns about involuntary psychiatric treatment and called for stronger legal safeguards to protect the rights of patients and vulnerable groups.
Katrougalos noted important legislative reforms aimed at addressing gender-based violence. He urged the government to step up efforts to ensure that all cases of abuse are investigated by the police and prosecuted, and that victims receive adequate support.
Model in gender equality
“Iceland stands out globally as a model for its leadership in gender equality,” the expert said. “The country’s progressive governance shows how a small nation can have a global impact.”
Katrougalos also welcomed Iceland’s commitment to international human rights protection. “Increasing Official Development Assistance (ODA) rather than reducing it, in the current context, is exemplary,” he said.
The Independent Expert will present a full report to the UN Human Rights Council in September 2026.
*The expert: Mr George Katrougalos, Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order.
Special Rapporteurs, Independent Experts and Working Groups are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent of any government or organisation and serve in their individual capacity.
