The UN and the crisis in the Middle East: What you need to know (Jul-Dec 2025)

What you need to know about the United Nations response to the conflict in the Middle East.

21 October

‘Overwhelming demand for food aid in Gaza as fragile ceasefire holds

© UNOCHA/Olga Cherevko A truck carrying aid passes through the Kerem Shalom crossing into Gaza.
© UNOCHA/Olga Cherevko | A truck carrying aid passes through the Kerem Shalom crossing into Gaza.

In Gaza, the ceasefire is enabling UN humanitarians to reach more desperate people with life-saving food – but greater access is needed to contain the spread of famine (UN News).

  • Remarks by Head of the UN Human Rights Office in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Ajith Sunghay, to the press on the olive harvest season (OHCHR)

20 October

  • As ceasefire takes hold, Gaza’s bakeries fire up to fight hunger (WFP)

17 October

  • “Day after” in Gaza: Turk urges all actotrs to ensure human rights are central (OHCHR)
  • WFP reaches families most at risk with food assistance as post-ceasefire scale up gathers pace (WFP)
  • 1001 Palestinians killed in West Bank since October 2023 – one in five are children (OHCHR)
  • Press briefing by UN Women on the situation of women and girls in Gaza (UN Women)
  • UN urges opening of all Gaza crossings to deliver three-month food supply (UN News)

15 October

  • UNRWA Commissioner-General on Gaza: The ceasefire should bring respite and hope not more killings (UNRWA)
  • UN Relief Chief calls for renewed commitment to peace and aid delivery in Gaza (OCHA)
  • UN pushes to scale up aid deliveries (UN News)
  • WFP welcomes $25 million commitment from Islamic Relief USA to send food into Gaza and tackle hunger around the world (WFP)
  • FAO announces plans to launch first local real-time weather alert system for West Bank farmers (FAO)

14 October

  • Gaza: $70 billion needed to rebuild shattered enclave, says UN (UN News)

13 October

Gaza: Hostages released, aid scale-up begins

© UNOCHA Children in Gaza celebrate the ceasefire.
© UNOCHA | Children in Gaza celebrate the ceasefire.

As the UN Secretary-General on Monday welcomed the release of all living hostages from Gaza, aid agencies said that lifesaving relief supplies are now flowing at scale into the shattered enclave (UN News).

  • Statement of the Secretary-General – on the release of hostages in Gaza (OSSG)
  • UNRWA Commissioner-General on Gaza: Time to build a future of peace through healing, justice and mutual (UNRWA)
  • UN releases $11 million for Gaza aid as ceasefire, hostage release bring ‘fragile hope’ (UN News)

12 October

  • Note to correspondents on Gaza (OCHA)

The UN Charter remains humanity’s best hope for peace.

Amid geopolitical divisions, member countries must uphold it & ensure that the UN lives up to what it was meant to be:

A forum for solutions.

A guardian of international law.

And a force for peace and security.

António Guterres

Secretary-General of the United Nations (27 May 2026)

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