The UN and the crisis in the Middle East: What you need to know (2023)

What you need to know about the United Nations response to the conflict in the Middle East.

18-19 November

WHO-led joint UN and Red Crescent mission evacuates 31 infants from Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza

As of 18 November, UNRWA was able to verify that 85 incidents have impacted 67 UNRWA installations since the beginning of the war. Of these, 17 were directly hit.

Following long weeks of delay, the Israeli Authorities approved half of the daily minimum requirements of fuel for humanitarian operations in Gaza.

Without the full amount of fuel:

  • People will have only two thirds of their daily needs of clean drinking water;
  • Large parts of Gaza will continue to be flooded with sewage further increasing risks of diseases;
  • 70 per cent of solid waste will not be removed, a major health hazard;
  • UNRWA are forced to handle a reduced number of aid trucks crossing daily into Rafah.

17 November

1.6 million people have been displaced, out of a total of 2.2 million. It is the largest displacement of Palestinians since 1948.

16 November

UN human rights chief Volker Türk on Thursday welcomed the Security Council call for pauses in the fighting in Gaza where “doctors operate on screaming children without anaesthetic, using mobile phones for light”, before appealing directly to the warring sides to lay down their weapons.

15 November

By the end of today, around 70% of people in Gaza will not have clean water.

Key services including water desalination plants, sewage treatments and hospitals have ceased to operate. To have fuel for trucks only will not save lives anymore. Waiting longer will cost lives.

The UN Charter remains humanity’s best hope for peace.

Amid geopolitical divisions, member countries must uphold it & ensure that the UN lives up to what it was meant to be:

A forum for solutions.

A guardian of international law.

And a force for peace and security.

António Guterres

Secretary-General of the United Nations (27 May 2026)

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